![]() 1530 (helmet) early to mid-Edo period, seventeenth –eighteenth century (mask) Signed by Hōrai Kunichika (helmet) signed by Myōchin Muneaki (mask) The shogun and daimyo, who comprised the governing military nobility, were also “samurai,” as the term came to denote skilled, educated, and refined warriors. They were subordinate to their individual daimyo, who oversaw many Japanese provinces. Theirs was a culture of fearsome contradictions: expert archers and swordsmen, they were also poets and scholars who were schooled in literature and the arts. The samurai lived by a code that valued honor, loyalty, bravery, and willingness to die. During the era of the shogunate, power resided not at the imperial court but with the supreme military commander, the shogun. ![]() Starting in the late twelfth century, when powerful families seized control, the warrior class known as samurai (“those who serve”) alternately fought for power or enforced peace. ![]() Iron, gold and copper alloy ( shakudō ), gold, silver, lacing, fur, silk, lacquer, leather, bronze, and woodįor seven centuries, the samurai ruled Japan. Nanbokuchō period, 1333–1392 (helmet) mid-Edo period, eighteenth century (suit)
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